"ἄλγημα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄλγημα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ál.ɡɛː.ma/, /ˈal.ʝi.ma/, /ˈal.ʝi.ma/, /ál.ɡɛː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈal.ɡe̝.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈal.ʝi.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈal.ʝi.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈal.ʝi.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀλγέω (algéō) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|ἀλγέω|μα}} ἀλγέω (algéō) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀλγήματος|n|third}} ἄλγημα • (álgēma) n (genitive ἀλγήματος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄλγημα|ἀλγήματος|form=N}} Forms: álgēma [romanization], ἀλγήματος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἄλγημᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀλγήμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἀλγήμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀλγήμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀλγημᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀλγημᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀλγήμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀλγημᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀλγήμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ἀλγήμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs algḗmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs algḗmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ ἄλγημᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀλγήμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἀλγήμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ἄλγημᾰ [singular, vocative], ἀλγήμᾰτε [dual, vocative], ἀλγήμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. pain (felt or caused), suffering Categories (topical): Pain
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλγέω",
        "3": "μα"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀλγέω (algéō) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀλγέω (algéō) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "álgēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλγήματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄλγημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò álgēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλγήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ algḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀλγήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ algḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀλγήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû algḗmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλγημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn algēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀλγημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn algēmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀλγήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi algḗmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλγημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn algēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀλγήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλγήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs algḗmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs algḗmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄλγημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò álgēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλγήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ algḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀλγήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ algḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλγημᾰ",
      "roman": "álgēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλγήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "algḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλγήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "algḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀλγήματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλγημα • (álgēma) n (genitive ἀλγήματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλγημα",
        "2": "ἀλγήματος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "grc:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain (felt or caused), suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄλγημα-grc-noun-iaWj8Gwu",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ál.ɡɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ʝi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ʝi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ál.ɡɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ɡe̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ʝi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ʝi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ʝi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄλγημα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλγέω",
        "3": "μα"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀλγέω (algéō) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀλγέω (algéō) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "álgēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλγήματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄλγημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò álgēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλγήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ algḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀλγήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ algḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀλγήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû algḗmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλγημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn algēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀλγημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn algēmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀλγήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi algḗmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλγημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn algēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀλγήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλγήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs algḗmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs algḗmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄλγημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò álgēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλγήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ algḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀλγήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ algḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλγημᾰ",
      "roman": "álgēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλγήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "algḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλγήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "algḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀλγήματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλγημα • (álgēma) n (genitive ἀλγήματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλγημα",
        "2": "ἀλγήματος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Pain"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain (felt or caused), suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ál.ɡɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ʝi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ʝi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ál.ɡɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ɡe̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ʝi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ʝi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ʝi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄλγημα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄλγημα meaning in Ancient Greek (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.